The Islamic Art of Calligraphy

The Islamic Art of Calligraphy
The Islamic Art of Calligraphy
The Islamic Art of Calligraphy

The premier form of Islamic Art is calligraphy, which is derived from the French word calligraphie and Greek word kalligraphia, meaning "beautiful handwriting." One of the main reasons that the calligraphy is given a pedestal status in Islam is the Muslim belief that Allah (SWT) used the Arabic language to narrate his divine message to the Prophet Muhammad in the form of Holy Quran. This makes it sacred for Muslims all over the world.

Secondly, Islamic Art cannot be depicted by the use of pictures; therefore, using words as creativity avoids this problem as well. With the invention of the printing press in European countries, the art of calligraphic writing mostly vanished.

The prohibition of picture images spurred Calligraphy in the Muslim world to new heights. It is used to enhance the aesthetic senses in architecture, decorative arts, coins, jewelry, textiles, weapons, tools, paintings, and manuscripts. Thus Calligraphy has been embedded in each and every aspect of the Islamic society.

Calligraphy - The Beautiful Art

Calligraphy - The Beautiful Art
Calligraphy - The Beautiful Art

The art of making beautiful and elegant handwriting is called Calligraphy which requires skilled penmanship.

The literal meaning of the word calligraphy is beautiful writing. Books were written in calligraphy up until the invention of printing machines. Using quill and ink the handwriting was written onto materials like parchment or vellum. There are three main styles of calligraphy which are prevailing now. Arabic, Chinese – known as oriental style and Western or Roman are most popular modern calligraphy styles.

The range of calligraphy includes simple hand lettering to fine art pieces where the expression of the handwritten mark may take precedence over the legibility of the letters. Typography should not be confused with calligraphy.

Digital Islamic Calligraphic Models

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Calligraphy is the art of beautiful penmanship or handwriting. Calligraphy has been popular in western, Arabic and Chinese / oriental domains. Within Islamic culture, Islamic Calligraphy has usually involved the beautiful penmanship of Quranic verses. Muslims from all over the world have produced Islamic artists that have produced quality Islamic calligraphic works.

The following profiles Islamic calligraphic works of Ricardo Panizza who has produced various digital Islamic calligraphic models.

Picture of Islamic Calligraphy Art

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Picture of Islamic Calligraphy Art-5Picture of Islamic Calligraphy Art

Islamic Calligraphy Wallpaper

Islamic Calligraphy WallpaperIslamic Calligraphy Wallpaper

Islamic Calligraphy Art Design-Animals Calligraphy

Calligraphy Islamic art - animals
Calligraphy Islamic art - animals
Calligraphy Islamic art - animals
Calligraphy Islamic art - animals
Calligraphy Islamic art - animals
Calligraphy Islamic art - animals
Calligraphy Islamic art - animals
Calligraphy Islamic art - animals

Although in my opinion (the author) animal-shaped Islamic calligraphy is a classic design calligraphy, calligraphy art form but was still interested in animals. Among them there are in the form of tigers, birds, elephants, horses, and fish. Here are examples of calligraphy animals ever published on the internet:

Arabic Calligraphy Picture

In a previous post someone well spoted that I was playing with "Arabic" numbers, which are in fact Indian numbers (the circle means 5 and the dots are zeros.) It's the Westeners who use Arabic numbers such as: 1,2,3.

Arabic Calligraphy Picture-1

I'm fascinated by the look of the Arabic script. It's out of this world. If Spielberg would have invented a writing for a new planet it may have been similar in looks to the Arabic script.

I think Arabic calligraphy is a form of art that has superseeded any other culture in its category. It's highly complex and has many layers of meaning.

I won't to go into details. You start doing that here if you wish. Allow me to just touch upon the subject and show you a few interesting examples.

zoomorphic calligraphy

Elephant zoomorphic calligraphyThis style is my personal favorite because I'm an animal lover. It's called zoomorphic calligraphy and some believe it's developed because of the restriction of illustrating living beings according to muslim traditions.

The example below is a highly popular style where carefully layed out miniature text makes up a bigger sentence. Both the small and big text are related and usually verses from the Koran.

miniature script

The one below showcases an ancient manuscript from Iraq. Note that in those times using black and red inks to write was a must. Later the red dots were replaced with other symbols that need not to be red.

ancient script

Finally let me show you a modern script that can be found on contemporary buildings. This example below is a piece from a long text that goes all around the House of Koran. Note the geometric simplicity of the script.

moden calligraphy

Latin font types seriously influence the contemporary Arabic typography. As you can see below sometimes latin fonts are mimiced to create similar looks.

abraj al lulu logo

Arabic script and arabesque design is largely ignored outside the Middle East. Unlike many other languages that are used extensively as design elements even in the West, Arabic didn't enter the mainstream culture. Japanese characters are all over girls as tattoos and t-shirts designs for example. Have you seen anybody with an Arab script tattoo?

I think the main reason Arabic calligraphy didn't penetrate the pop culture is because it's very closely associated with religion and the usage of these styles may be a sensitive issue.

Excuse my shallow views, but I think this is unfortunate, because Arabic calligraphy has a beautiful texture, which can be appreciated even if you don't read the text. I fully understand however that for muslims the script means so much more than just pretty design. The Koran and the style of the text is holy and there is no room for reinterpreting these visual elements.

Unique Italic Calligraphy

Unique Italic Calligraphy
Unique Italic Calligraphy
Unique Italic CalligraphyUnique Italic Calligraphy

Modern Calligraphy Letterpress Wedding Invitation


With the Modern Calligraphy letterpress wedding invitation, we had to ask ourselves: is modern calligraphy an oxymoron? Or is it brilliant? Beautiful? Head-turning? Perfect? You can guess which side we're on. Available in five jaw-dropping styles. In addition to letterpress invitations, this design has available reply cards, reply postcards, direction cards, reception cards, letterpress thank you cards, letterpress wedding programs, invitation envelopes, escort cards, place cards, menus, coasters, envelope linings, and anything you can dream up. All our wedding invitations are letterpress printed with love on our antique presses in upstate New York. Here at Bella Figura, we practice environmental printing techniques; we believe in eco-friendly letterpress; and we embrace progressive green business practices. This modern calligraphy wedding invitation can be fully customized to suit whatever styles and colors and moods are in your heart. The Modern Calligraphy design is also perfect for letterpress Bar Mitzvah invitations, Bat Mitzvah invitations, or any sophisticated celebration.

Style of Japanese Calligraphy

  • Kaisho

    Kaisho literally means “correct writing”. In other words, this is the style in which each of the strokes is made in a deliberate and clear way, creating a form that is very similar to the printed version of the character that one might see in a newspaper.
    This is the form that students of calligraphy study first, since it is close to the everyday written characters they are already familiar with, but at the same time it gives them the opportunity to get used to using the brush (fude) correctly.

    Below you can see the character for “dream” written in kaisho style on the left, and on the right as written using a word processor. Notice how similar they are in form.

    Japanese calligraphy - Kaisho style Japanese kanji print style
  • Gyousho

    Gyousho literally means “traveling writing” and refers to the semi-cursive style of Japanese calligraphy. Like cursive handwriting in English, this is the style that most people will usually use to write with when taking notes. Furthermore, as with English cursive style, what are written as separate strokes in kaisho style flow together to form a more rounded whole in gyousho. Text written in this style is can usually be read by the majority of educated Japanese.

    The same character is written in gyousho below with the printed version for comparison once more. Notice how it is more flowing and artistic.

    Japanese caligraphy Gyousho style Japanese kanji print style
  • Sousho

    Sousho means “grass writing” and refers to the flowing cursive style of calligraphy. Here, form supersedes readability as the calligraphy artist rarely allows her brush to leave the paper, resulting in a graceful, swooping shapes. Only those trained in shodou are usually able to read this type of script.

    Notice how the shape of the character is now almost completely unrecognizable as the same kanji in print on the right. It is now more a stylized work of art than a vehicle for conveying information.

    Japanese calligraphy Sousho style Japanese calligraphy print style

Beauttyful Arabic Calligraphy

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free arabic calligraphy
arab calligraphy

Arabic Calligraphy Islamic

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Some Tools For Making Calligraphy

This is illuminated manuscript from Arabia
This is a calligraphy pen from Italy.

This is a close-up on a calligraphy pen tip
Quills,(calligraphy pens or ink pens made with a feather), are used for looks, or if you just happen to have a feather. This particular pen has a lead tip, so it isn't a feather by itself
These are fountain pens: calligraphy pens with ink cartridges
Calligraphy isn't just plain words, it is structured, and takes patience and time to write
These are ink wells, the ink for calligraphy pens